What are the classes of Offences in Nigeria?
What are the classes of Offences in Nigeria?
Offences are of three kinds, namely, felonies, misdemeanours, and simple offence. A felony is any offence which is declared by law to be a felony, or is punishable, without proof of previous conviction, with death or with imprisonment for three years or more.
What is an offence in Nigeria?
Section 2 of the Criminal Code Act, Cap 38, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, 2004 states that an act or omission which renders the person doing the act or making the omission liable to punishment under this Code, or under any Act, or law, is called an offence.
What is in section 419 of Nigeria Constitution?
In Nigeria, Criminal Code Section 419 states: “Any person who by any false pretence, and with intent to defraud, obtains from any other person anything capable of being stolen, or induces any other person to deliver to any person anything capable of being stolen, is guilty of a felony, and is liable to imprisonment for …
What are simple Offences in Nigeria?
“simple offence” means any offence which is declared by law to be a simple offence or is punishable by imprisonment for less than six months. This Act may be cited as the Minor Offences (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act.
What are the 3 classifications of offence?
In the US, they are classified as felonies, misdemeanor and infractions. Section 3 of the Criminal Code classifies an offence into; Felony, misdemeanor and simple offences.
What are the Offences punishable by law in Nigeria?
The following offences attract capital punishment under the provisions of the Criminal and Penal Code of Nigeria: armed robbery; murder; treason; conspiracy to treason; treachery; fabricating false evidence leading to the conviction to death of an innocent person; aiding suicide of a child or lunatic; robbery and …
What are civil Offences in Nigeria?
For the purposes of subsection (1) of this section, “civil offence” means an act or omission punishable as an offence under the penal provisions of any law enacted in or applicable to Nigeria, and in this Act “corresponding civil offence” means the civil offence the commission of which constitutes the offence under …
What is a treasonable offence?
The offense of betraying one’s own country by attempting to overthrow the government through waging war against the state or materially aiding its enemies.
What is Section 27 of the Criminal Code?
27 (1) Where an offender is entitled by this Part or the regulations to make representations in relation to a decision to be taken by the Service about the offender, the person or body that is to take the decision shall, subject to subsection (3), give the offender, a reasonable period before the decision is to be …
What is non-indictable offence in Nigeria?
From this, it follows that a non-indictable offence is one that is punishable with imprisonment of less than two years, a fine less than forty thousand naira and is punished by summary conviction. For the purpose of punishment, offences are classified into felony, misdemeanor and simple offences.
What is a Category 4 offence?
Category 4 offence An offence listed in Schedule 1 to the Act (for example, murder and manslaughter). Jury trial in the High Court. In some circumstances the court could order that the trial be conducted by a judge without a jury (long and complex or juror intimidation).