How many types of forest are found in Odisha?
How many types of forest are found in Odisha?
As per the Champion & Seth Classification of Forest Types (1968), the forests in Odisha belong to four Forest Type Groups which are further divided into 19 Forest Types.
What type of forest is found in Odisha?
The Odisha semi-evergreen forests (also Orissa semi-evergreen forests) are a tropical moist broadleaf forest ecoregion of eastern India….Odisha semi-evergreen forests.
| Orissa semi-evergreen forests | |
|---|---|
| Borders | Godavari-Krishna mangroves, East Deccan moist deciduous forests and Lower Gangetic Plains moist deciduous forests |
What kind of trees are found in Odisha?
Some of the trees which grow in abundance in Odisha are bamboo, teak, rosewood, sal, piasal, sanghvan and haldi. There are 479 species of birds, 86 species of mammals, 19 species of amphibians and 110 species of reptiles present in Odisha.
How many kinds of trees are there in Odisha?
In Odisha, some 470 species of wild forest trees and exotics those thoroughly naturalised in forest ecosystems have been reported to occur.
Which is the biggest forest in Odisha?
District-wise, the biennial report stated that, Kandhamal has the highest forest cover in the state. The district has 5,403.8 sq km forest area, 67.37 per cent of its total geographical area. Gajapati has 2,623.48 sq km forest which covers more than 60 per cent of the district’s total geographical area.
How many reserve forest are there in Odisha?
Two of the national parks exist in Odisha one of the oldest is Simlipal National Park located in the Mayurbhanj District of the state. How many biosphere reserves are there in Odisha? There are a total 18 biosphere reserves in Odisha out of which Simlipal is in Odisha.
How many types of forests are found in India?
There are broadly five categories of forests in India. They are named as Tropical evergreen forests, Tropical deciduous forests, Tropical thorn forests, Montane forests, and Swamp forests.
How many reserve forests are there in Odisha?
There are a total 18 biosphere reserves in Odisha out of which Simlipal is in Odisha.
Which is the biggest district in Odisha?
Districts of Orissa
| # | District | Population |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ganjam | 3,529,031 |
| 2 | Cuttack | 2,624,470 |
| 3 | Mayurbhanj | 2,519,738 |
| 4 | Baleshwar | 2,320,529 |
Which is the largest park in Odisha?
Bhitarkanika National Park
| Bhitarkanika National Park Odisha | |
|---|---|
| Area | 145 km2 (56 sq mi) |
| Established | 16 September 1998 |
| Governing body | Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India |
| www.bhitarkanikanationalpark.com |
What are the 6 types of forests?
They are named as Tropical evergreen forests, Tropical deciduous forests, Tropical thorn forests, Montane forests, and Swamp forests. Although different geographers divide the forests into many other categories, these are supposed to remain uniform throughout the country.
The hills, plateaus and isolated areas of the northeastern part of the state are covered by the tropical moist deciduous forests whereas the dry deciduos forests are located in the southwest region of the state. Some of the trees which grow in abundance in Odisha are bamboo, teak, rosewood, sal, piasal, sanghvan and haldi.
What type of forest is found in the interior of India?
The districts in the interior are thickly covered by tropical moist deciduous and tropical dry deciduous forests. The hills, plateaus and isolated areas of the northeastern part of the state are covered by the tropical moist deciduous forests whereas the dry deciduos forests are located in the southwest region of the state.
How much of Odisha’s rainforest has been cleared for agriculture?
Several of Odisha’s largest cities, including Bhubaneswar, Cuttack, Puri, Chhatrapur, Kendrapara, and Bhadrak, lie within this ecoregion, and it has been extensively cleared for agriculture and urbanization. According to the WWF, 96% of the ecoregion’s area has been cleared, and only 4% remains in the original semi-evergreen rain forest.
What are the important plants and animals of Odisha?
Odisha has a diverse variety of plants and animals. Odisha’s forests yield large quantities of teak and bamboo. Teak, apart from medicinal plants and kendu leaves contribute substantially towards Odisha’s economy. Odisha’s forest ecosystem has been greatly affected by deforestation and illegal smuggling and poaching.